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Master Subtraction

Subtract whole numbers with confidence. Learn place value, borrowing, and strategies for subtracting numbers. Practice with our interactive tool and get instant feedback. Positive numbers only.

What is Subtraction?

Taking away to find the difference

Subtraction is one of the four basic arithmetic operations. When you subtract, you find how much is left after taking away one number from another. Start with the ones place, then tens, hundreds. When a digit is too small, you borrow from the next column.

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Place Value

Subtract from right to left, one place at a time. Align numbers by place value.

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Borrowing

When the top digit is smaller than the bottom, borrow 10 from the next column.

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Subtraction Rules

Key steps for subtracting whole numbers

Subtract from Right to Left

Start with the ones place, then tens, hundreds, and so on. Align numbers by place value.

45 − 23 = 22
156 − 89 = 67

Borrowing

When the top digit is smaller than the bottom, borrow 10 from the column to the left.

52 − 27 = 25
103 − 48 = 55

Subtraction Examples

Worked examples

Basic Examples

9 − 45
45 − 2322
156 − 8967

Why Subtraction Matters

Subtraction is essential for everyday life: change from purchases, measuring differences, and solving word problems.

Applications

Used in shopping, time, measurements, and any situation where you find the difference between quantities.

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Practice with our infinite generator and get instant feedback

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Subtraction Practice

Practice subtracting whole numbers with easy, medium, and hard levels.

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Subtraction Practice Hub

Free, infinite subtraction practice with instant feedback. Learn more and start practicing.

Subtraction Practice Hub